Whatever you do, try and avoid the draw - it requires you to start over and can sneak up on you more often than not. Additionally, battle can end in four different ways: Reduce the opponent's Leader Points to zero (LP) populate all eight of the opponent's summon squares (or less where applicable) Have more LP than the opponent after all 99 turns have expired or Summon the ultra-rare beast "Exodia the Forbidden One" for instant an victory. Each player can summon up to five monsters on the map simultaneously, with powers and abilities determined by card type, location, posturing, offensive and defensive point values, square terrain, and an experience-based rank system that determines its power. Combat is entirely turn-based with a consistent 7x7 grid map serving as the battleground. Even so, it's a good idea for everyone check it out at least once, as the rules in the videogame have been altered from the typical set to better fit its new skin. As an added bonus, veteran players can simply press start and skip the tutorial altogether and move straight into the action. To its credit, the game's tutorial (which clocks in well over twenty minutes long) does a terrific job of explaining all the different laws, premises, and other such things for newbies who haven't quite figured it out. Unless you play the card game with your friends in real life, however, understanding those rules can set you back a couple of hours while exploring them. In the most basic of terms, its structure is a modified "Rock, Paper, Scissors", with the appropriate categories built for the Yu-Gi-Oh rule set. Gameplay Duelist of the Roses is one of those types of things that takes forever to explain but not long to get the hang of. Veterans of the physical game, pre-teen children, and fans of the television show, on the other hand, will probably get a big kick out of it. Despite the ability to choose which house you defend and a hefty amount of magical spells and fantastical beasts, Yu-Gi-Oh's gameplay never quite reaches the same level of quality that Nintendo's yellow rat does. Not exactly how it happened in the formation of Tudor, but then again, Richard III isn't around to complain about it is he? Chances are that if Richard III were still alive (instead of becoming the ancient dog food he eventually was), he'd definitely find plenty of things to grumble about. Instead of the guns and bayonets used in the Battle of Bosworth Hill, however, this narration is played out with mystical card battles and gigantic summoned monsters. Retelling the infamous War of the Roses conflict of 1485 between the English houses of Lancaster and York, Duelist of the Roses is admirably based in factual history. And we have to admit the game's premise is definitely surprising. Already a hit in Japan for well over a year before finally slinking its way onto American shores, Konami's Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelist of the Roses just happens to be the title matching up with the aforementioned heavyweights. With games like Pokemon and Magic: the Gathering enthralling audiences on Nintendos, PC's, and local neighborhood streets, it was only a matter of time before the PlayStation 2's audience received a card battle of their own.
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Now, the app recognizes your handwriting and you can choose if you would like to type or write using your Surface Pen.Īnother great feature that's new in Sticky Notes is a handy option to add reminders to your calendar. One of the major features is pen input support. The new version of Windows Sticky Notes brings new interface and some great capabilities. You may easily hide and restore sticky notes by clicking on the Sticky Notes icon in the Taskbar. When you are finished, just click the Delete note icon. To create a sticky note, click "+" in the upper-left corner. Have you ever deleted an important note or file with your daily works or important dates by mistake? Unlike many sticky notes applications, JustNote allows you to move deleted notes to the Recycle bin first, so you can easily recover them if necessary. Using this option you will be notified in time even your notes are hidden. The app offers various reminder options to inform you about important dates and events in many different ways. The Speaker icon, next to the Note's menu icon, activates another great option - "Note to speech". All these actions can be performed on an individual note. Right-clicking on the icon in the upper-left corner provides quick access to the following options: Priority, Transparency, Size, Lock/Unlock, Duplicate, Delete, Save, Print, and Send as emails. According to your choice sticky notes may be always visible or may be pinned to the desktop. One more option that helps you organize sticky notes is Note's priority. With the JustNoteIt Notes Manager, you may perform batch operations on notes and efficiently organize them on the desktop - show, hide, minimize and cascade sticky notes and reminders. Clicking on the "_" icon next to the close icon "x" in the upper-right corner will switch note's state between "minimized" and "restored". Right-click in any part of a note will open the context menu with the following items Title, Color, Text color, Font, Selection, Paragraph Settings, Undo, Redo, Select All, Delete, Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste as plain text. You may add a title to each note for further searching and sorting. In addition, the app supports a variety of formatting options, including options to bold, italicize and underline text, create bulleted and numbered lists, adjust lines and paragraphs settings and more that allow you to make your sticky notes more stylish.Įach sticky note consists of two areas - note's title (or header) and note's body (or text area where you type your text in). You can customize, format, sort, search, print, duplicate, search and tag your notes in one click. The app supports a variety of great options to organize your notes with ease without making things too complicated. It is a cute sticky notes app that allows you to capture your ideas. JustNoteIt combines extensive functionality and intuitive and user-friendly design. JustNoteIt - convenient and lightweight alternative to Sticky Notes for Windows 10/7/Vista/XP The Sticky Notes app used to be in Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7/8 and it is still in Windows 10.ĭownload the Sticky Notes app from Microsoft Store for Windows 10 This sticky notes application exists in two versions - JustNoteIt for Windows 10 and JustNoteIt for Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP. If you need more options, JustNoteIt with deep customization, the Notes Manager and the Recycle Bin options and search capability is a great alternative to Windows Sticky Notes. While Microsoft Sticky Notes is great for quick note-taking, it hasn't got many features. For example, you may use yellow notes for business, blue notes for quick reminders and green ones for personal stuff. If you right-click on a sticky note, you can change its color. The app provides simple design that makes capturing notes easy and quick. Windows Sticky Notes is a handy app for making virtual sticky notes on your desktop. Best Free Sticky Notes for Windows and Mac Sticky Notes for Windows 10 While the majority of those states are shoulder to shoulder quaint New England towns, each with their charm, there are still lots and lots of people.įrom a prepping and preparedness point of view, the northeast is not necessarily an ideal solution for insulation from risks during a SHTF societal collapse, when comparing to other choices within the entire country. On the other hand, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island are packed with people. In fact nearly all of those states are quite rural. There are lots of rural low population regions in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. However it is interesting to overlay 200-mile diameter zones over the Boston and NYC region, a distance that some may consider to be the maximum typical ‘reach’ of negative influence during a societal collapse. Given survival and preparedness, southern New England is certainly a zone of risk should there be a SHTF breakdown of societal order. Here’s an image of just the satellite view at night (no state line boundaries for reference)… The night lights of the populous regions puts perspective on population density versus geographical area. I put together a map that overlays the state boundaries (google earth) blended with a pretty interesting satellite image at night. Here’s another way to look at New England population density. Northeast – New England Population Density – Satellite Lights At Night I only say this to point out the dramatic differences – depending where you live. Looking at my own 1/4 mile square (about 30 acres), it looks like it’s just two of us – me, and Mrs.J (and our dog – oh, and usually several bears, 4 – 6 whitetail deer, the howling coyotes, fox, bobcat, dozens of turkeys, the wood chuck, the snow-shoe hares, red and gray squirrels and chipmunks, porcupines, skunks, raccoons, and… oh wait a minute - they don’t count on the census!). Whereas I also live in New England, my county in New Hampshire ranges from zero people per square mile, to about 17 averaged across the entire county. Worse yet, the Chelsea subdivision within Suffolk county (directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston) boasts 17, 263 per square mile! Wow, that’s a lot of people density! The most population dense county in New England is Suffolk county (Boston) with 13,180 people per square mile. New England Population Density By Town – MunicipalitiesĪlthough the following map is sourced from 2010 data, it’s likely very proportionally close to today’s data. The color hues represent average number of people per square mile per county. It cycles through New England population density numbers based on county data. Let me get it started with an animated-gif map that I put together. There are big differences (as most anywhere). In fact that statistic isn’t worth too much – because it depends on what part of New England you’re talking about. Although averages don’t tell the whole story. The population density as a whole is nearly 235 people per square mile on average. As of 2020, the region has a total population of 15,116,205. These states are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. So I know a thing or two about it… Oh, and I’m currently living here in New England (northern NH). But I want to briefly focus on New England population density. Some areas are ridiculously population dense in this regard. Yes, lots of people do live in the eastern US. You don’t necessarily have to look west of the Mississippi River either. Looking to live in an area further away from elbow-to-elbow people? Well, there are lots of rural regions all over the United States. Since I live there, I thought I would put together several maps illustrating New England population density. However, there are vast large rural regions of low population density and wilderness in central and northern New England. Southern New England is population dense. The population density of the northeast United States is dense, for sure, especially if you consider the the New York to Boston corridor. Popular Collections are for the keen amateur, and each app offers around 30-50 different games.These are for folks who have more than just a passing interest in solitaire, and like to try a range of different games beyond the usual popular choices. Superior Collections are for the dedicated fan, and each app offers around 60-100 different games.In most cases it's a massive collection of hundreds of games, so if you're the person who wants to see everything that there is, you should head here. Ultimate Collections are for the serious expert, and each app offers a minimum of 150 different solitaire games. I've grouped these into five main categories according to the number of games contained in each app's collection: Instead, I want to showcase only those apps which offer a collection of different solitaire games that the enthusiast can explore and enjoy. There are literally hundreds of apps that already offer the classic Klondike solitaire game, for example. My focus in this comparative review is not on apps that offer only one or two solitaire games, like Spider or FreeCell. So if there's an app here that sounds appealing to you, you only have to click the link provided to the developer's page, to check out whether there's also an equivalent Android app, or version for Windows or Mac. But don't stop reading if you only have an Android device, because the majority of these apps also have a corresponding app for Android. But of the many apps that are out there for playing digital solitaire, which ones are the best, particularly if you have an iPad or iPhone? That's what I'll be focusing on in this article. In a previous article I covered some of the benefits of playing a digital versions of solitaire. The Best iPad and iPhone Apps for Playing Solitaire And if you burn through all the titles here (and it's not Christmas movie time just yet), check out the best movie musicals out there for both children and adults to enjoy. Sie können sich auch auf einem Gerät mit Internetverbindung einloggen, auf dem die Netflix-App installiert ist, zum Beispiel auf Smart-TVs, Smartphones. Movies move us like nothing else can, whether they’re scary, funny, dramatic, romantic or anywhere in-between. Loggen Sie sich mit Ihrem Netflix-Konto auf der Website unter ein, um direkt auf Ihrem Computer Inhalte anzusehen. Read about Netflix TV shows and movies and watch bonus videos on. Featured are fun and lighthearted movies for when your kids need a pick-me-up, and more. Get started with these best Christian movies on Netflix for some inspiring screen time. Sie können unsere Inhalte überall und jederzeit ansehen. This list gathers together 47 of the best kids movies on Netflix, including new family movies for 2023. The best part is that these movies are all easily found on Netflix, so no need to flip through multiple streaming services to find the right flick. In a world where it's easy to be cynical, these stories will bring a little light and hope to some dark places. While there are a number of films based on Biblical stories, there are actually quite a number of options out there that bring to life true stories of people overcoming incredible odds, transformation stories, and heartfelt romances-not to mention characters that connect with deeper truths and find hope in pursuing their faith in God. With these choices, movie night can turn into an opportunity to spark new conversations about faith and grow closer to the Lord. Whether you’re searching for a film for family movie night, a church lock-in or just wondering what faith-based movies are available on Netflix, you’re in the right place. Netflix order and watch movies, TV shows, and music from the iTunes Store and stream video and audio (and games) from Macs or iOS devices using AirPlay. Emma Thompson and Lashana Lynch highlight the adult cast as the monstrous Miss Trunchbull and the serene Miss Honey, in the kind of lavish movie musical that rarely gets made anymore.There are so many movies available to stream with just one click today, but the real task is finding a movie that has a good message. Musical theater fans will appreciate young Alisha Weir’s star-making performance as the title character, a precocious young girl with telekinetic powers who takes down the evil headmistress of her draconian school. From vintage Disney to modern animated classics, these top-rated Netflix family comedies should have both young and old enraptured. A sleek and sexy thriller that makes hacking look extremely cool, Michael Mann’s unfairly maligned Blackhat stands tall as a. It’s difficult to find movies that the whole family can gather around, but this list of the best family comedy movies on Netflix should be able to alleviate the burden. The songs by Tim Minchin are catchy and energetic, and director Matthew Warchus stages dynamic musical numbers with a fluid visual style. Cast: Chris Hemsworth, Tang Wei, Viola Davis. The movie brings the successful stage musical to the screen, capturing all the appeal of the West End and Broadway hit without feeling stage-bound or overbearing. Author Roald Dahl takes a bracingly cynical approach to children’s literature, and this adaptation of one of his most popular novels retains that delightful mean streak, while also delivering a crowd-pleasing musical. In this way, they resemble other ancient forms of logographic writing, such as Egyptian hieroglyphs.Īdditionally, the characters weren't necessarily written from left to right. One symbol can have two or more sounds or even represent whole words or phrases. In the eyes of those accustomed to the Latin alphabet, runic symbols can appear perplexing. Photo from Wikimedia, Creative Commons, by Johan Peter Raadsig. The oldest runes found in Iceland date back to the 10th century, but since both the Eddas and the Sagas frequently mention runes, we know they've been here from the beginning. 870, the younger version is the Icelandic runic alphabet. Since the Icelandic Age of Settlement began around A.D. This shorter version became known as the Younger Futhark or Scandinavian Runes. Then, in the late eighth century-or around the beginning of the Viking Age-a shortened variant of only sixteen runes replaced the Elder Futhark in Northern Europe. The first fully-formed of these alphabets is the Elder Futhark, which consists of twenty-four symbols and was in use between the second and eighth centuries. They're known as Futhark because their first six letters appear alphabetically. Let's explore the history of Icelandic runes, their place in Icelandic culture, their symbols and meanings, and their place in local mythology and folklore. More than simply a writing system, the runes are infused with magic and mystery, and these qualities have long since fascinated modern enthusiasts. Runic writings were imported to Iceland by the country's first settlers and have remained, in some form or another, ever since. Runes, therefore, make up an integral and defining part of Nordic heritage and culture. 1100, and even longer for specific purposes. However, in the Nordic countries, the runes were still widely used until A.D. In Central Europe, this shift occurred around A.D. No edits were made.Īs Europe became Christianised, the Latin alphabet became the dominant form of writing. Photo from Wikimedia, Creative Commons, by Bloodofox. Runologists believe the system originated from earlier Old Italic epigraphs such as Old Latin or the Raetic alphabet of Bolzano. The exact origins of runes are debated, but runic archaeological findings date back as far as A.D. All of the kindergarten worksheets on our website can be printed out, downloaded for later use, or used directly online. We also offer summer, winter, spring, and fall printable worksheets. This includes Easter, Christmas, Thanksgiving, and Halloween. The last section is our kindergarten holiday worksheets. The general learning section provides science, Spanish, social studies, dinosaurs, health, zoo, foreign languages, butterflies, and kindergarten coloring activities. The Kindergarten English worksheets section offers reading, alphabet, writing, phonics, vocabulary, sight words, opposites, rhyming words, and spelling. The kindergarten math worksheets section includes addition, subtraction, counting, fractions, place value, graphs, measurements, pattern words, and numbers. These categories are then divided into different subjects so that parents and teachers can easily find the free printable kindergarten worksheets they are looking for. They are math, English, general learning, and holiday worksheets. Our fun kindergarten worksheets are broken down into four main areas. Kindergarten Worksheets to Print, Download, and Use Online These diverse kindergarten worksheets will create a fun learning environment that ultimately assist in cultivating valuable critical thinking, cultural, and linguistic skills. Even though our "kindergarten worksheets" are designed for kindergarten students, they are also useful for children that are in preschool or first grade. Teachers are able to implement these worksheets in a variety of early childhood lesson plans. It is also imperative that students develop critical thinking and problem solving skills during their first year in school as well as establish an appreciation of who they are in a social society. The Importance of a Good Early Childhood EducationĪccording to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, having the firm foundation of early childhood education will ensure children's success in life. Our free online kindergarten app also works on desktop and laptop computers running modern web browsers like Safari, Chrome, Firefox, and Internet Explorer 9+. Teachers and parents can then print the completed kindergarten worksheet. Kids can use their fingers to draw, write, and solve problems directly on the free kindergarten worksheets. The free kindergarten web app we have developed makes use of the iPad's multi-touch feature. Kindergartners can now complete the educational worksheets on the iPad and other forward-thinking devices. This means that our kindergarten worksheets will work almost anywhere. HTML5 does not require the Flash plug-in that most educational websites use to provide interactive content. Our entire collection of kindergarten worksheets have been made into a free web app powered by HTML5. Thank you for your time in advance! The First Kindergarten Website to Utilize Modern Web Technology Is there a kindergarten worksheet that you just love and would like to see more of? Please let us know using our contact webpage, via email, on Facebook, or through Twitter. If you have suggestions on what kind of kindergarten worksheets we should create or what categories we should expand on, we would love to hear from you. It is not a perfect science and we know we can always be doing a better job to serve you. We have conducted extensive research on the types of kindergarten worksheets teachers and parents use the most. What Free Kindergarten Worksheets Would You Like to See? In these difficult economic times, we believe kindergarten teachers and parents can benefit greatly from our printable kindergarten worksheets. The main focus of our kindergarten website is to provide free educational resources. This is why we have and will continue to create hundreds of free kindergarten worksheets that are designed to fit into a standard kindergarten curriculum. Kindergarten worksheets are a wonderful learning tool for educators and students to use. Thank you! Free Printable Worksheets for Kindergarten ChatGPT For DesktopĬhatGPT For Desktop is similar to macGPT and allows you to access ChatGPT from your Mac’s Menu Bar. The latest version of Safari also has a “web app” view mode which is like a simplified version of the browser which may be better for using ChatGPT when you click on the app in the Dock. You’ve then instantly created a ChatGPT app for Mac that sits in your Dock like any other application. You don’t have to log into your account or anything to create the Dock app for it. To create a ChatGPT app shortcut in the Dock using Safari in macOS Sonoma, follow these instructions. In fact, you can do this for any website you use in Safari. This has been possible on iOS devices like iPhones and iPads for some time but is also now possible in the latest version of Safari in macOS Sonoma. If you’ve already updated your Mac to macOS Sonoma, then you can easily create a desktop Dock shortcut to access ChatGPT on your Mac anytime. Create a ChatGPT Dock Shortcut in Safari Safari’s web app view. Note that this is not a problem with macGPT but is due to high demand on ChatGPT. If you find that macGPT is not working when you enter a request, then it’s probably because ChatGPT is at capacity. You can download macGPT for free although the developer encourages a small donation. You can also change the settings so that macGPT is always on top floating over other windows. You can then use ChatGPT via macGPT from your Mac’s Menu bar. Double click on it and login with your OpenAI credentials.Download menuGPT and drag it to your Applications folder.You’ll need to enter your name, email address and telephone number to verify your account. Sign-up for an OpenAI ChatGPT account.To use ChatGPT with macGPT follow these instructions. You can also access macGPT from the Main Menu via the brain icon even when apps are in full screen mode. MacGPT allows you to start new conversations on your Mac desktop and also resume ones that you have already started. You can access ChatGPT from your Mac’s Menu Bar thanks to a free third party app called macGPT. Microsoft has also recently released Bing, Edge and Skype AI apps for iPhone and iPad which is based on BingAI but nothing for Mac.Īpple doesn’t have a chatbot like ChatGPT either and there is no official ChatGPT app for Mac to download but here are the best ways to access ChatGPT on a Mac. Windows users can save ChatGPT as a Windows app using the Edge browser but this isn’t possible on a Mac unless you have already installed Windows on your Mac. Does ChatGPT Work On Mac?ĬhatGPT works on any platform including Macs as it’s entirely web based but there are also ways to integrate it into macOS. Create a ChatGPT Dock Shortcut in SafariĪt the moment, ChatGPT is free to use on all platforms but the developer OpenAI has now introduced a ChatGPT Plus for $20 per month.ĬhatGPT Plus offers faster response times, better access during peak times and first access to new features. Compared to before, more than a few of the Google Chat easter eggs take advantage of emoji characters. The slash command you entered will automatically be converted for you and the recipient. They’re enabled by entering a forward slash “/” and then the descriptor. However, they are a pain to type out manually given that many of the keyboard characters are not easily accessible, even on mobile. Japanese emoticons are a popular form of expression that cleverly leverages punctuation, spacing, and various characters to make faces and convey other feelings. In this day and age, these macro shortcuts are more useful on desktop web as Gboard on Android now has a pretty good selection (and UI picker for them).Īs we noted when they came to the Messages for web client: Slash commands are the norm for team messaging services these days, with Google Chat - and Hangouts before it - leveraging for fast and easy kaomoji insertion. One of the more fun overlaps is easter eggs - appropriately - with all of the classic slash commands continuing to work in Google Chat. While Google Chat does a great deal to modernize Hangouts, some similarities do remain. It’s as simple as drag, drop, and sign.Īdobe Acrobat makes signature block management simple - whether you’re trying to add a signature block to PDF or you want to edit a document’s signature block.ĭiscover what more you can do with Acrobat Sign today to easily transform and speed your workflow. Type underscores with your keyboard to do this. Because Acrobat searches for any horizontal lines to know where to place a fillable field, you’ll need to first create these on your own. Type out the necessary details of your form. Plus, others can easily sign documents using online tools. Within the Word program, select File > New Document. The text in a signature block is separate from the rest of your document, so it is always safe. Working with secured PDFs will keep document contents protected, but you and others can still sign them. For a form field to work properly, though, the form field itself needs a name while the annotation name is optional: field. Right-click the signature block you want gone, and click Delete from the pop-up menu. Select Signature Field in the left-hand toolbar and click on your document where you want the field to appear. Yes, you set the Name property: field.Name strFieldName but this only sets the name of the widget annotation.Select Add or Edit Fields from the Forms menu list.Removing a signature block from your document after you’ve added a signature field to a PDF can be done in a few simple steps. You might need to remove a signature block from your document for a variety of reasons after you’re done attempting to add a signature block to PDF - such as a change in the signature needed, or if you have an excess of signature blocks in your document. In the Forms & Signature sections, choose Prepare Form. Get all of your signatures in one click and make sure that no one is left out. Select Tools at the top left of the screen. Create a PDF with Signature Fields feature is the perfect solution to help you quickly and easily collect signatures from multiple parties, streamlining and simplifying the signature gathering process and ensuring accuracy. How to remove a signature block from a PDF. Follow the steps below to add a signature block to PDF documents: Open the PDF with Adobe Acrobat. Click outside the new signature block, then save and close the document.Move your cursor to where you want to place the block and click.Choose the Add a Signature block icon from the tools ribbon.Then open PDF, create - 9253957 So far I go the way over " save under -> pdf file". Whether or not you need to physically unplug your O2 sensor(s) from your bike's wiring harness is listed as a NOTE in bold in each specific year/make/model's ECU Flashing Service product description. After reading those notes, if you still aren’t sure if your O2 sensor(s) should remain plugged in after your ECU has been flashed, send us an email and we’ll be happy to confirm one way or another! If not unplugged, the O2 sensors will allow closed loop operation to interfere with the custom mapping that we flash into the ECU, and throttle response and/or transition will not be nearly as smooth as it should be! There are some exceptions to this, as some motorcycle models’ closed loop operation can actually be manipulated and/or overwritten with our ECU flash, and some select models actually still function very well with closed loop operation maintained and fully functional for a number of different reasons. Closed loop operation, as explained above, is already sub-optimal for most motorcycle engines from a performance, throttle response and combustion temperature standpoint. The O2 sensor(s) should, almost, always be unplugged and closed loop operation disabled. Q: Can I leave my O2 sensor(s) in place when I flash my ECU?Ī: In most cases, no. In open loop operation, without the input of the O2 sensor(s), the bike has no way of knowing that it needs to be adjusting fuel delivery for any modifications that you’ve made to the bike! Once your bike’s throttle opening percentage, engine load and/or engine RPM exceeds the closed loop operation parameters (this is usually above only 10-15% throttle and roughly 1/3 of the way through an engine’s RPM range) the O2 sensor input is ignored in what is known as “open loop operation”. Your bike’s O2 sensor(s) are also set to maintain a fixed, lean (generally 14.7:1) air:fuel mixture for emissions purposes, which is not optimal for performance, throttle response, or engine longevity. Closed loop operation only controls VERY small portions of most motorcycle’s engine throttle, RPM and load range. Most modern motorcycles do utilize at least one O2 sensor that controls what is known as “closed loop operation”. Q: Won’t my bike “self-adjust” for my new intake and/or exhaust system?Ī: Not very well. In our opinion, the better question to ask is why would you NOT want to flash your ECU, remove any emissions restrictions and have custom ECU mapping to match your bike's specific intake/exhaust modifications?! That said, not having appropriate custom ECU mapping for your motorcycle's specific intake/exhaust modifications can SIGNIFICANTLY shorten the life of some expensive internal engine components, such as the pistons and valves. Q: Do I “need” to flash my ECU if I modify my intake and/or exhaust system?Ī: No, this is America and you can do whatever you want! USUALLY, flashing your ECU isn’t “necessary” in the sense that NOT doing so will somehow cause immediate and catastrophic damage to your engine (in most cases). To better understand the performance improvements that will be made to your specific motorcycle with our ECU flash, check out the example dyno graph(s) listed in the Mail-In ECU Flashing Service product description for your specific bike. In other words, this means that your bike will simply run smoother, stronger and cooler than it ever has before! With our custom ECU mapping, built SPECIFICALLY on our dyno for your motorcycle's EXACT aftermarket intake/exhaust combination, your engine's peak performance, throttle response (and on/off throttle transition smoothness), and longevity will be improved. With our ECU flash, all of those restrictions are removed.įurthermore, installing aftermarket intake and/or exhaust components to improve airflow through the engine are incredibly popular modifications that many owners choose to make to their motorcycles, but without appropriate custom ECU mapping to match the improved airflow provided by those parts, the bike simply won't ever run as well as it should. In most cases, ALL of those restrictions are present to varying degrees in Euro 4 and Euro 5 emissions complaint motorcycles (ESPECIALLY for US production models). Whether those restrictions come in the form of electronic throttle restrictions, ignition timing restrictions, and/or lean fuel mapping for emissions compliance is specific to each motorcycle's year and model. Q: What will having 2WDW flash my motorcycle's ECU actually do for me?Ī: All modern motorcycles come with some form of restriction(s) built into the stock ECU mapping in one form or another for emissions compliance. |
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